| Acupuncture
and herbal medicine has become one of the most popular
forms of complementary medicine in the United States.
Although considered to be an alternative form of
medicine, acupuncture and Oriental medicine has
been around for more than 5000 years, having originated
in China.
A
survey in the early 1990s indicated that Americans
spend more than $13 billion annually on alternative
therapies. Twelve million Americans received acupuncture
treatments in 1995, while the United States government
has allocated over $1 million in studies of the
effectiveness of acupuncture. The patient volume
in the student clinic at the American College
of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine in Houston,
for example, increased by more than 105% from
1997 to 1999.
More and more Americans are using acupuncture
because it is a natural form of therapy. Since
the treatment uses needles to stimulate the patient's
own body resistance, there are no side effects,
compared to the use of Western drugs. The patient's
energy, or qi, is doing all the work, and herbal
medicine helps to balance any imbalances that
are causing the disorder.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the organs,
emotions, and environment are all related. What
happens outside the body affects what is happening
inside, therefore, psychology and emotions can
affect the conditions of the organs; long-term
stress can affect the liver, for example. Also,
Oriental medicine believes that one organ's condition
will affect other organs; for example, a disorder
in the liver can influence the heart or the digestive
system. Combining this with the emotions, someone
who is very stressed or depressed can find their
liver affected, and consequently lose their appetite.
All the organs and emotions are considered in
Oriental medicine, which is different from Western
medicine in many aspects. Although acupuncture
and herbal medicine is known to work more slowly
when compared to Western therapies, many believe
that the cost savings per patient are tremendous
in the long run. Many studies have indicated that
patients who receive acupuncture treatments recover
faster and spend less than going to a hospital
to receive treatments. Unlike in the East, where
acupuncture is considered first, many patients
that receive acupuncture treatments in the United
States have had bad experiences with drugs, or
have tried every other alternative. Yet as more
and more time progresses, acupuncture and herbal
medicine are moving towards the spotlight and
becoming the first line of defense.
The demand for acupuncturists doubled from 1992
to 1998, climbing from 5,525 to 10,512. Acupuncture
is currently regulated in about 40 out of the
50 US states, indicating that there is growing
popularity for the field. Medical schools are
also beginning to teach acupuncture and Oriental
medicine as part of their curriculum. This means
that there is an interest among medical doctors
to understand and accept acupuncture as a form
of medicine. More and more patients are being
referred to acupuncturists by medical doctors
- over the last five years, there has been an
increase in 'integrative' medicine, a term used
to mean the combination of Western and Oriental
medicine. One common example is patients who have
cancer; they receive chemotherapy to destroy the
cancer, and acupuncture to increase the immune
system and decrease the side effects of such a
strong therapy. As a result, there has been increasing
demand for acupuncturists and medical doctors
to work together, which in turn increases the
demand for acupuncturists in the United States.
Studying
acupuncture in the United States has some strong
advantages, most notably, that the focus in the
US has always been on protecting the patients.
US laws on safety and cleanliness are some of
the strictest in the world, and the techniques
taught in US schools follow these codes of patient
and practitioner safety; clean needle techniques
and examinations have been developed for this
purpose. Students also receive one of the most
complete practical training programs because of
the United States patient population. Interns
that study acupuncture have patients from almost
every ethnic and cultural background; they see
patients with the same disease experiencing different
reactions.
The United States is moving ever faster to fully
integrate both forms of medicine, as technological
knowledge allows researchers to develop the most
advance acupuncture and Oriental medicine equipment.
The acceptance of such 'traditional' forms of
medicine is increasing at an alarming rate, but
the supply of acupuncturists is still nowhere
near that of countries such as China. Therefore,
international students have a much easier time
entering the field and learning acupuncture by
using the latest technologies, yet maintaining
a traditional style. Their studies can also incorporate
other, less well-known forms of Oriental medicine,
such as tui-na, qi-gong therapy and heat therapies.
Many common problems treated by acupuncture include
smoking or drug addiction, achieving weight loss
or having a face lift, as well as pain management,
sciatic pain, allergies, stress, low back pain,
gynecological problems, infertility, depression
and low immunity. Like Western medicine, Oriental
medicine also has its advantages.
Author
John Paul Liang
American College of Acupuncture & Oriental
Medicine
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